Mini Shell
<?php
/**
* PHP configuration based AclInterface implementation
*
* CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://cakephp.org)
* Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
*
* Licensed under The MIT License
* For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
* Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
* @link http://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
* @package Cake.Controller.Component.Acl
* @since CakePHP(tm) v 2.1
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
*/
/**
* PhpAcl implements an access control system using a plain PHP configuration file.
* An example file can be found in app/Config/acl.php
*
* @package Cake.Controller.Component.Acl
*/
class PhpAcl extends Object implements AclInterface {
/**
* Constant for deny
*
* @var bool
*/
const DENY = false;
/**
* Constant for allow
*
* @var bool
*/
const ALLOW = true;
/**
* Options:
* - policy: determines behavior of the check method. Deny policy needs explicit allow rules, allow policy needs explicit deny rules
* - config: absolute path to config file that contains the acl rules (@see app/Config/acl.php)
*
* @var array
*/
public $options = array();
/**
* Aro Object
*
* @var PhpAro
*/
public $Aro = null;
/**
* Aco Object
*
* @var PhpAco
*/
public $Aco = null;
/**
* Constructor
*
* Sets a few default settings up.
*/
public function __construct() {
$this->options = array(
'policy' => static::DENY,
'config' => APP . 'Config' . DS . 'acl.php',
);
}
/**
* Initialize method
*
* @param AclComponent $Component Component instance
* @return void
*/
public function initialize(Component $Component) {
if (!empty($Component->settings['adapter'])) {
$this->options = $Component->settings['adapter'] + $this->options;
}
App::uses('PhpReader', 'Configure');
$Reader = new PhpReader(dirname($this->options['config']) . DS);
$config = $Reader->read(basename($this->options['config']));
$this->build($config);
$Component->Aco = $this->Aco;
$Component->Aro = $this->Aro;
}
/**
* build and setup internal ACL representation
*
* @param array $config configuration array, see docs
* @return void
* @throws AclException When required keys are missing.
*/
public function build(array $config) {
if (empty($config['roles'])) {
throw new AclException(__d('cake_dev', '"roles" section not found in configuration.'));
}
if (empty($config['rules']['allow']) && empty($config['rules']['deny'])) {
throw new AclException(__d('cake_dev', 'Neither "allow" nor "deny" rules were provided in configuration.'));
}
$rules['allow'] = !empty($config['rules']['allow']) ? $config['rules']['allow'] : array();
$rules['deny'] = !empty($config['rules']['deny']) ? $config['rules']['deny'] : array();
$roles = !empty($config['roles']) ? $config['roles'] : array();
$map = !empty($config['map']) ? $config['map'] : array();
$alias = !empty($config['alias']) ? $config['alias'] : array();
$this->Aro = new PhpAro($roles, $map, $alias);
$this->Aco = new PhpAco($rules);
}
/**
* No op method, allow cannot be done with PhpAcl
*
* @param string $aro ARO The requesting object identifier.
* @param string $aco ACO The controlled object identifier.
* @param string $action Action (defaults to *)
* @return bool Success
*/
public function allow($aro, $aco, $action = "*") {
return $this->Aco->access($this->Aro->resolve($aro), $aco, $action, 'allow');
}
/**
* deny ARO access to ACO
*
* @param string $aro ARO The requesting object identifier.
* @param string $aco ACO The controlled object identifier.
* @param string $action Action (defaults to *)
* @return bool Success
*/
public function deny($aro, $aco, $action = "*") {
return $this->Aco->access($this->Aro->resolve($aro), $aco, $action, 'deny');
}
/**
* No op method
*
* @param string $aro ARO The requesting object identifier.
* @param string $aco ACO The controlled object identifier.
* @param string $action Action (defaults to *)
* @return bool Success
*/
public function inherit($aro, $aco, $action = "*") {
return false;
}
/**
* Main ACL check function. Checks to see if the ARO (access request object) has access to the
* ACO (access control object).
*
* @param string $aro ARO
* @param string $aco ACO
* @param string $action Action
* @return bool true if access is granted, false otherwise
*/
public function check($aro, $aco, $action = "*") {
$allow = $this->options['policy'];
$prioritizedAros = $this->Aro->roles($aro);
if ($action && $action !== "*") {
$aco .= '/' . $action;
}
$path = $this->Aco->path($aco);
if (empty($path)) {
return $allow;
}
foreach ($path as $node) {
foreach ($prioritizedAros as $aros) {
if (!empty($node['allow'])) {
$allow = $allow || count(array_intersect($node['allow'], $aros));
}
if (!empty($node['deny'])) {
$allow = $allow && !count(array_intersect($node['deny'], $aros));
}
}
}
return $allow;
}
}
/**
* Access Control Object
*/
class PhpAco {
/**
* holds internal ACO representation
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_tree = array();
/**
* map modifiers for ACO paths to their respective PCRE pattern
*
* @var array
*/
public static $modifiers = array(
'*' => '.*',
);
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param array $rules Rules array
*/
public function __construct(array $rules = array()) {
foreach (array('allow', 'deny') as $type) {
if (empty($rules[$type])) {
$rules[$type] = array();
}
}
$this->build($rules['allow'], $rules['deny']);
}
/**
* return path to the requested ACO with allow and deny rules attached on each level
*
* @param string $aco ACO string
* @return array
*/
public function path($aco) {
$aco = $this->resolve($aco);
$path = array();
$level = 0;
$root = $this->_tree;
$stack = array(array($root, 0));
while (!empty($stack)) {
list($root, $level) = array_pop($stack);
if (empty($path[$level])) {
$path[$level] = array();
}
foreach ($root as $node => $elements) {
$pattern = '/^' . str_replace(array_keys(static::$modifiers), array_values(static::$modifiers), $node) . '$/';
if ($node == $aco[$level] || preg_match($pattern, $aco[$level])) {
// merge allow/denies with $path of current level
foreach (array('allow', 'deny') as $policy) {
if (!empty($elements[$policy])) {
if (empty($path[$level][$policy])) {
$path[$level][$policy] = array();
}
$path[$level][$policy] = array_merge($path[$level][$policy], $elements[$policy]);
}
}
// traverse
if (!empty($elements['children']) && isset($aco[$level + 1])) {
array_push($stack, array($elements['children'], $level + 1));
}
}
}
}
return $path;
}
/**
* allow/deny ARO access to ARO
*
* @param string $aro ARO string
* @param string $aco ACO string
* @param string $action Action string
* @param string $type access type
* @return void
*/
public function access($aro, $aco, $action, $type = 'deny') {
$aco = $this->resolve($aco);
$depth = count($aco);
$root = $this->_tree;
$tree = &$root;
foreach ($aco as $i => $node) {
if (!isset($tree[$node])) {
$tree[$node] = array(
'children' => array(),
);
}
if ($i < $depth - 1) {
$tree = &$tree[$node]['children'];
} else {
if (empty($tree[$node][$type])) {
$tree[$node][$type] = array();
}
$tree[$node][$type] = array_merge(is_array($aro) ? $aro : array($aro), $tree[$node][$type]);
}
}
$this->_tree = &$root;
}
/**
* resolve given ACO string to a path
*
* @param string $aco ACO string
* @return array path
*/
public function resolve($aco) {
if (is_array($aco)) {
return array_map('strtolower', $aco);
}
// strip multiple occurrences of '/'
$aco = preg_replace('#/+#', '/', $aco);
// make case insensitive
$aco = ltrim(strtolower($aco), '/');
return array_filter(array_map('trim', explode('/', $aco)));
}
/**
* build a tree representation from the given allow/deny informations for ACO paths
*
* @param array $allow ACO allow rules
* @param array $deny ACO deny rules
* @return void
*/
public function build(array $allow, array $deny = array()) {
$this->_tree = array();
foreach ($allow as $dotPath => $aros) {
if (is_string($aros)) {
$aros = array_map('trim', explode(',', $aros));
}
$this->access($aros, $dotPath, null, 'allow');
}
foreach ($deny as $dotPath => $aros) {
if (is_string($aros)) {
$aros = array_map('trim', explode(',', $aros));
}
$this->access($aros, $dotPath, null, 'deny');
}
}
}
/**
* Access Request Object
*/
class PhpAro {
/**
* role to resolve to when a provided ARO is not listed in
* the internal tree
*
* @var string
*/
const DEFAULT_ROLE = 'Role/default';
/**
* map external identifiers. E.g. if
*
* array('User' => array('username' => 'jeff', 'role' => 'editor'))
*
* is passed as an ARO to one of the methods of AclComponent, PhpAcl
* will check if it can be resolved to an User or a Role defined in the
* configuration file.
*
* @var array
* @see app/Config/acl.php
*/
public $map = array(
'User' => 'User/username',
'Role' => 'User/role',
);
/**
* aliases to map
*
* @var array
*/
public $aliases = array();
/**
* internal ARO representation
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_tree = array();
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param array $aro The aro data
* @param array $map The identifier mappings
* @param array $aliases The aliases to map.
*/
public function __construct(array $aro = array(), array $map = array(), array $aliases = array()) {
if (!empty($map)) {
$this->map = $map;
}
$this->aliases = $aliases;
$this->build($aro);
}
/**
* From the perspective of the given ARO, walk down the tree and
* collect all inherited AROs levelwise such that AROs from different
* branches with equal distance to the requested ARO will be collected at the same
* index. The resulting array will contain a prioritized list of (list of) roles ordered from
* the most distant AROs to the requested one itself.
*
* @param string|array $aro An ARO identifier
* @return array prioritized AROs
*/
public function roles($aro) {
$aros = array();
$aro = $this->resolve($aro);
$stack = array(array($aro, 0));
while (!empty($stack)) {
list($element, $depth) = array_pop($stack);
$aros[$depth][] = $element;
foreach ($this->_tree as $node => $children) {
if (in_array($element, $children)) {
array_push($stack, array($node, $depth + 1));
}
}
}
return array_reverse($aros);
}
/**
* resolve an ARO identifier to an internal ARO string using
* the internal mapping information.
*
* @param string|array $aro ARO identifier (User.jeff, array('User' => ...), etc)
* @return string internal aro string (e.g. User/jeff, Role/default)
*/
public function resolve($aro) {
foreach ($this->map as $aroGroup => $map) {
list ($model, $field) = explode('/', $map, 2);
$mapped = '';
if (is_array($aro)) {
if (isset($aro['model']) && isset($aro['foreign_key']) && $aro['model'] === $aroGroup) {
$mapped = $aroGroup . '/' . $aro['foreign_key'];
} elseif (isset($aro[$model][$field])) {
$mapped = $aroGroup . '/' . $aro[$model][$field];
} elseif (isset($aro[$field])) {
$mapped = $aroGroup . '/' . $aro[$field];
}
} elseif (is_string($aro)) {
$aro = ltrim($aro, '/');
if (strpos($aro, '/') === false) {
$mapped = $aroGroup . '/' . $aro;
} else {
list($aroModel, $aroValue) = explode('/', $aro, 2);
$aroModel = Inflector::camelize($aroModel);
if ($aroModel === $model || $aroModel === $aroGroup) {
$mapped = $aroGroup . '/' . $aroValue;
}
}
}
if (isset($this->_tree[$mapped])) {
return $mapped;
}
// is there a matching alias defined (e.g. Role/1 => Role/admin)?
if (!empty($this->aliases[$mapped])) {
return $this->aliases[$mapped];
}
}
return static::DEFAULT_ROLE;
}
/**
* adds a new ARO to the tree
*
* @param array $aro one or more ARO records
* @return void
*/
public function addRole(array $aro) {
foreach ($aro as $role => $inheritedRoles) {
if (!isset($this->_tree[$role])) {
$this->_tree[$role] = array();
}
if (!empty($inheritedRoles)) {
if (is_string($inheritedRoles)) {
$inheritedRoles = array_map('trim', explode(',', $inheritedRoles));
}
foreach ($inheritedRoles as $dependency) {
// detect cycles
$roles = $this->roles($dependency);
if (in_array($role, Hash::flatten($roles))) {
$path = '';
foreach ($roles as $roleDependencies) {
$path .= implode('|', (array)$roleDependencies) . ' -> ';
}
trigger_error(__d('cake_dev', 'cycle detected when inheriting %s from %s. Path: %s', $role, $dependency, $path . $role));
continue;
}
if (!isset($this->_tree[$dependency])) {
$this->_tree[$dependency] = array();
}
$this->_tree[$dependency][] = $role;
}
}
}
}
/**
* adds one or more aliases to the internal map. Overwrites existing entries.
*
* @param array $alias alias from => to (e.g. Role/13 -> Role/editor)
* @return void
*/
public function addAlias(array $alias) {
$this->aliases = $alias + $this->aliases;
}
/**
* build an ARO tree structure for internal processing
*
* @param array $aros array of AROs as key and their inherited AROs as values
* @return void
*/
public function build(array $aros) {
$this->_tree = array();
$this->addRole($aros);
}
}
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