Mini Shell
<?php
/**
* Request object for handling alternative HTTP requests
*
* Alternative HTTP requests can come from wireless units like mobile phones, palmtop computers,
* and the like. These units have no use for Ajax requests, and this Component can tell how Cake
* should respond to the different needs of a handheld computer and a desktop machine.
*
* CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://cakephp.org)
* Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
*
* Licensed under The MIT License
* For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
* Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
* @link http://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
* @package Cake.Controller.Component
* @since CakePHP(tm) v 0.10.4.1076
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
*/
App::uses('Component', 'Controller');
App::uses('Xml', 'Utility');
/**
* Request object for handling alternative HTTP requests
*
* Alternative HTTP requests can come from wireless units like mobile phones, palmtop computers,
* and the like. These units have no use for Ajax requests, and this Component can tell how Cake
* should respond to the different needs of a handheld computer and a desktop machine.
*
* @package Cake.Controller.Component
* @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/components/request-handling.html
*/
class RequestHandlerComponent extends Component {
/**
* The layout that will be switched to for Ajax requests
*
* @var string
* @see RequestHandler::setAjax()
*/
public $ajaxLayout = 'ajax';
/**
* Determines whether or not callbacks will be fired on this component
*
* @var bool
*/
public $enabled = true;
/**
* Holds the reference to Controller::$request
*
* @var CakeRequest
*/
public $request;
/**
* Holds the reference to Controller::$response
*
* @var CakeResponse
*/
public $response;
/**
* Contains the file extension parsed out by the Router
*
* @var string
* @see Router::parseExtensions()
*/
public $ext = null;
/**
* The template to use when rendering the given content type.
*
* @var string
*/
protected $_renderType = null;
/**
* A mapping between extensions and deserializers for request bodies of that type.
* By default only JSON and XML are mapped, use RequestHandlerComponent::addInputType()
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_inputTypeMap = array(
'json' => array('json_decode', true)
);
/**
* A mapping between type and viewClass
* By default only JSON and XML are mapped, use RequestHandlerComponent::viewClassMap()
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_viewClassMap = array(
'json' => 'Json',
'xml' => 'Xml'
);
/**
* Constructor. Parses the accepted content types accepted by the client using HTTP_ACCEPT
*
* @param ComponentCollection $collection ComponentCollection object.
* @param array $settings Array of settings.
*/
public function __construct(ComponentCollection $collection, $settings = array()) {
parent::__construct($collection, $settings + array('checkHttpCache' => true));
$this->addInputType('xml', array(array($this, 'convertXml')));
$Controller = $collection->getController();
$this->request = $Controller->request;
$this->response = $Controller->response;
}
/**
* Checks to see if a file extension has been parsed by the Router, or if the
* HTTP_ACCEPT_TYPE has matches only one content type with the supported extensions.
* If there is only one matching type between the supported content types & extensions,
* and the requested mime-types, RequestHandler::$ext is set to that value.
*
* @param Controller $controller A reference to the controller
* @return void
* @see Router::parseExtensions()
*/
public function initialize(Controller $controller) {
if (isset($this->request->params['ext'])) {
$this->ext = $this->request->params['ext'];
}
if (empty($this->ext) || $this->ext === 'html') {
$this->_setExtension();
}
$this->params = $controller->params;
if (!empty($this->settings['viewClassMap'])) {
$this->viewClassMap($this->settings['viewClassMap']);
}
}
/**
* Set the extension based on the accept headers.
* Compares the accepted types and configured extensions.
* If there is one common type, that is assigned as the ext/content type
* for the response.
* Type with the highest weight will be set. If the highest weight has more
* then one type matching the extensions, the order in which extensions are specified
* determines which type will be set.
*
* If html is one of the preferred types, no content type will be set, this
* is to avoid issues with browsers that prefer html and several other content types.
*
* @return void
*/
protected function _setExtension() {
$accept = $this->request->parseAccept();
if (empty($accept)) {
return;
}
$accepts = $this->response->mapType($accept);
$preferedTypes = current($accepts);
if (array_intersect($preferedTypes, array('html', 'xhtml'))) {
return;
}
$extensions = Router::extensions();
foreach ($accepts as $types) {
$ext = array_intersect($extensions, $types);
if ($ext) {
$this->ext = current($ext);
break;
}
}
}
/**
* The startup method of the RequestHandler enables several automatic behaviors
* related to the detection of certain properties of the HTTP request, including:
*
* - Disabling layout rendering for Ajax requests (based on the HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH header)
* - If Router::parseExtensions() is enabled, the layout and template type are
* switched based on the parsed extension or Accept-Type header. For example, if `controller/action.xml`
* is requested, the view path becomes `app/View/Controller/xml/action.ctp`. Also if
* `controller/action` is requested with `Accept-Type: application/xml` in the headers
* the view path will become `app/View/Controller/xml/action.ctp`. Layout and template
* types will only switch to mime-types recognized by CakeResponse. If you need to declare
* additional mime-types, you can do so using CakeResponse::type() in your controllers beforeFilter()
* method.
* - If a helper with the same name as the extension exists, it is added to the controller.
* - If the extension is of a type that RequestHandler understands, it will set that
* Content-type in the response header.
* - If the XML data is POSTed, the data is parsed into an XML object, which is assigned
* to the $data property of the controller, which can then be saved to a model object.
*
* @param Controller $controller A reference to the controller
* @return void
*/
public function startup(Controller $controller) {
$controller->request->params['isAjax'] = $this->request->is('ajax');
$isRecognized = (
!in_array($this->ext, array('html', 'htm')) &&
$this->response->getMimeType($this->ext)
);
if (!empty($this->ext) && $isRecognized) {
$this->renderAs($controller, $this->ext);
} elseif ($this->request->is('ajax')) {
$this->renderAs($controller, 'ajax');
} elseif (empty($this->ext) || in_array($this->ext, array('html', 'htm'))) {
$this->respondAs('html', array('charset' => Configure::read('App.encoding')));
}
foreach ($this->_inputTypeMap as $type => $handler) {
if ($this->requestedWith($type)) {
$input = call_user_func_array(array($controller->request, 'input'), $handler);
$controller->request->data = $input;
}
}
}
/**
* Helper method to parse xml input data, due to lack of anonymous functions
* this lives here.
*
* @param string $xml XML string.
* @return array Xml array data
*/
public function convertXml($xml) {
try {
$xml = Xml::build($xml, array('readFile' => false));
if (isset($xml->data)) {
return Xml::toArray($xml->data);
}
return Xml::toArray($xml);
} catch (XmlException $e) {
return array();
}
}
/**
* Handles (fakes) redirects for Ajax requests using requestAction()
* Modifies the $_POST and $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] to simulate a new GET request.
*
* @param Controller $controller A reference to the controller
* @param string|array $url A string or array containing the redirect location
* @param int|array $status HTTP Status for redirect
* @param bool $exit Whether to exit script, defaults to `true`.
* @return void
*/
public function beforeRedirect(Controller $controller, $url, $status = null, $exit = true) {
if (!$this->request->is('ajax')) {
return;
}
if (empty($url)) {
return;
}
$_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] = 'GET';
foreach ($_POST as $key => $val) {
unset($_POST[$key]);
}
if (is_array($url)) {
$url = Router::url($url + array('base' => false));
}
if (!empty($status)) {
$statusCode = $this->response->httpCodes($status);
$code = key($statusCode);
$this->response->statusCode($code);
}
$this->response->body($this->requestAction($url, array('return', 'bare' => false)));
$this->response->send();
$this->_stop();
}
/**
* Checks if the response can be considered different according to the request
* headers, and the caching response headers. If it was not modified, then the
* render process is skipped. And the client will get a blank response with a
* "304 Not Modified" header.
*
* @param Controller $controller Controller instance.
* @return bool False if the render process should be aborted.
*/
public function beforeRender(Controller $controller) {
if ($this->settings['checkHttpCache'] && $this->response->checkNotModified($this->request)) {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Returns true if the current HTTP request is Ajax, false otherwise
*
* @return bool True if call is Ajax
* @deprecated 3.0.0 Use `$this->request->is('ajax')` instead.
*/
public function isAjax() {
return $this->request->is('ajax');
}
/**
* Returns true if the current HTTP request is coming from a Flash-based client
*
* @return bool True if call is from Flash
* @deprecated 3.0.0 Use `$this->request->is('flash')` instead.
*/
public function isFlash() {
return $this->request->is('flash');
}
/**
* Returns true if the current request is over HTTPS, false otherwise.
*
* @return bool True if call is over HTTPS
* @deprecated 3.0.0 Use `$this->request->is('ssl')` instead.
*/
public function isSSL() {
return $this->request->is('ssl');
}
/**
* Returns true if the current call accepts an XML response, false otherwise
*
* @return bool True if client accepts an XML response
*/
public function isXml() {
return $this->prefers('xml');
}
/**
* Returns true if the current call accepts an RSS response, false otherwise
*
* @return bool True if client accepts an RSS response
*/
public function isRss() {
return $this->prefers('rss');
}
/**
* Returns true if the current call accepts an Atom response, false otherwise
*
* @return bool True if client accepts an RSS response
*/
public function isAtom() {
return $this->prefers('atom');
}
/**
* Returns true if user agent string matches a mobile web browser, or if the
* client accepts WAP content.
*
* @return bool True if user agent is a mobile web browser
*/
public function isMobile() {
return $this->request->is('mobile') || $this->accepts('wap');
}
/**
* Returns true if the client accepts WAP content
*
* @return bool
*/
public function isWap() {
return $this->prefers('wap');
}
/**
* Returns true if the current call a POST request
*
* @return bool True if call is a POST
* @deprecated 3.0.0 Use $this->request->is('post'); from your controller.
*/
public function isPost() {
return $this->request->is('post');
}
/**
* Returns true if the current call a PUT request
*
* @return bool True if call is a PUT
* @deprecated 3.0.0 Use $this->request->is('put'); from your controller.
*/
public function isPut() {
return $this->request->is('put');
}
/**
* Returns true if the current call a GET request
*
* @return bool True if call is a GET
* @deprecated 3.0.0 Use $this->request->is('get'); from your controller.
*/
public function isGet() {
return $this->request->is('get');
}
/**
* Returns true if the current call a DELETE request
*
* @return bool True if call is a DELETE
* @deprecated 3.0.0 Use $this->request->is('delete'); from your controller.
*/
public function isDelete() {
return $this->request->is('delete');
}
/**
* Gets Prototype version if call is Ajax, otherwise empty string.
* The Prototype library sets a special "Prototype version" HTTP header.
*
* @return string|bool When Ajax the prototype version of component making the call otherwise false
*/
public function getAjaxVersion() {
$httpX = env('HTTP_X_PROTOTYPE_VERSION');
return ($httpX === null) ? false : $httpX;
}
/**
* Adds/sets the Content-type(s) for the given name. This method allows
* content-types to be mapped to friendly aliases (or extensions), which allows
* RequestHandler to automatically respond to requests of that type in the
* startup method.
*
* @param string $name The name of the Content-type, i.e. "html", "xml", "css"
* @param string|array $type The Content-type or array of Content-types assigned to the name,
* i.e. "text/html", or "application/xml"
* @return void
* @deprecated 3.0.0 Use `$this->response->type()` instead.
*/
public function setContent($name, $type = null) {
$this->response->type(array($name => $type));
}
/**
* Gets the server name from which this request was referred
*
* @return string Server address
* @deprecated 3.0.0 Use $this->request->referer() from your controller instead
*/
public function getReferer() {
return $this->request->referer(false);
}
/**
* Gets remote client IP
*
* @param bool $safe Use safe = false when you think the user might manipulate
* their HTTP_CLIENT_IP header. Setting $safe = false will also look at HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR
* @return string Client IP address
* @deprecated 3.0.0 Use $this->request->clientIp() from your, controller instead.
*/
public function getClientIP($safe = true) {
return $this->request->clientIp($safe);
}
/**
* Determines which content types the client accepts. Acceptance is based on
* the file extension parsed by the Router (if present), and by the HTTP_ACCEPT
* header. Unlike CakeRequest::accepts() this method deals entirely with mapped content types.
*
* Usage:
*
* `$this->RequestHandler->accepts(array('xml', 'html', 'json'));`
*
* Returns true if the client accepts any of the supplied types.
*
* `$this->RequestHandler->accepts('xml');`
*
* Returns true if the client accepts xml.
*
* @param string|array $type Can be null (or no parameter), a string type name, or an
* array of types
* @return mixed If null or no parameter is passed, returns an array of content
* types the client accepts. If a string is passed, returns true
* if the client accepts it. If an array is passed, returns true
* if the client accepts one or more elements in the array.
* @see RequestHandlerComponent::setContent()
*/
public function accepts($type = null) {
$accepted = $this->request->accepts();
if (!$type) {
return $this->mapType($accepted);
}
if (is_array($type)) {
foreach ($type as $t) {
$t = $this->mapAlias($t);
if (in_array($t, $accepted)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
if (is_string($type)) {
return in_array($this->mapAlias($type), $accepted);
}
return false;
}
/**
* Determines the content type of the data the client has sent (i.e. in a POST request)
*
* @param string|array $type Can be null (or no parameter), a string type name, or an array of types
* @return mixed If a single type is supplied a boolean will be returned. If no type is provided
* The mapped value of CONTENT_TYPE will be returned. If an array is supplied the first type
* in the request content type will be returned.
*/
public function requestedWith($type = null) {
if (!$this->request->is('post') && !$this->request->is('put') && !$this->request->is('delete')) {
return null;
}
if (is_array($type)) {
foreach ($type as $t) {
if ($this->requestedWith($t)) {
return $t;
}
}
return false;
}
list($contentType) = explode(';', env('CONTENT_TYPE'));
if ($contentType === '') {
list($contentType) = explode(';', CakeRequest::header('CONTENT_TYPE'));
}
if (!$type) {
return $this->mapType($contentType);
}
if (is_string($type)) {
return ($type === $this->mapType($contentType));
}
}
/**
* Determines which content-types the client prefers. If no parameters are given,
* the single content-type that the client most likely prefers is returned. If $type is
* an array, the first item in the array that the client accepts is returned.
* Preference is determined primarily by the file extension parsed by the Router
* if provided, and secondarily by the list of content-types provided in
* HTTP_ACCEPT.
*
* @param string|array $type An optional array of 'friendly' content-type names, i.e.
* 'html', 'xml', 'js', etc.
* @return mixed If $type is null or not provided, the first content-type in the
* list, based on preference, is returned. If a single type is provided
* a boolean will be returned if that type is preferred.
* If an array of types are provided then the first preferred type is returned.
* If no type is provided the first preferred type is returned.
* @see RequestHandlerComponent::setContent()
*/
public function prefers($type = null) {
$acceptRaw = $this->request->parseAccept();
if (empty($acceptRaw)) {
return $this->ext;
}
$accepts = $this->mapType(array_shift($acceptRaw));
if (!$type) {
if (empty($this->ext) && !empty($accepts)) {
return $accepts[0];
}
return $this->ext;
}
$types = (array)$type;
if (count($types) === 1) {
if (!empty($this->ext)) {
return in_array($this->ext, $types);
}
return in_array($types[0], $accepts);
}
$intersect = array_values(array_intersect($accepts, $types));
if (empty($intersect)) {
return false;
}
return $intersect[0];
}
/**
* Sets the layout and template paths for the content type defined by $type.
*
* ### Usage:
*
* Render the response as an 'ajax' response.
*
* `$this->RequestHandler->renderAs($this, 'ajax');`
*
* Render the response as an xml file and force the result as a file download.
*
* `$this->RequestHandler->renderAs($this, 'xml', array('attachment' => 'myfile.xml');`
*
* @param Controller $controller A reference to a controller object
* @param string $type Type of response to send (e.g: 'ajax')
* @param array $options Array of options to use
* @return void
* @see RequestHandlerComponent::setContent()
* @see RequestHandlerComponent::respondAs()
*/
public function renderAs(Controller $controller, $type, $options = array()) {
$defaults = array('charset' => 'UTF-8');
if (Configure::read('App.encoding') !== null) {
$defaults['charset'] = Configure::read('App.encoding');
}
$options += $defaults;
if ($type === 'ajax') {
$controller->layout = $this->ajaxLayout;
return $this->respondAs('html', $options);
}
$pluginDot = null;
$viewClassMap = $this->viewClassMap();
if (array_key_exists($type, $viewClassMap)) {
list($pluginDot, $viewClass) = pluginSplit($viewClassMap[$type], true);
} else {
$viewClass = Inflector::classify($type);
}
$viewName = $viewClass . 'View';
if (!class_exists($viewName)) {
App::uses($viewName, $pluginDot . 'View');
}
if (class_exists($viewName)) {
$controller->viewClass = $viewClass;
} elseif (empty($this->_renderType)) {
$controller->viewPath .= DS . $type;
} else {
$controller->viewPath = preg_replace(
"/([\/\\\\]{$this->_renderType})$/",
DS . $type,
$controller->viewPath
);
}
$this->_renderType = $type;
$controller->layoutPath = $type;
if ($this->response->getMimeType($type)) {
$this->respondAs($type, $options);
}
$helper = ucfirst($type);
if (!in_array($helper, $controller->helpers) && empty($controller->helpers[$helper])) {
App::uses('AppHelper', 'View/Helper');
App::uses($helper . 'Helper', 'View/Helper');
if (class_exists($helper . 'Helper')) {
$controller->helpers[] = $helper;
}
}
}
/**
* Sets the response header based on type map index name. This wraps several methods
* available on CakeResponse. It also allows you to use Content-Type aliases.
*
* @param string|array $type Friendly type name, i.e. 'html' or 'xml', or a full content-type,
* like 'application/x-shockwave'.
* @param array $options If $type is a friendly type name that is associated with
* more than one type of content, $index is used to select which content-type to use.
* @return bool Returns false if the friendly type name given in $type does
* not exist in the type map, or if the Content-type header has
* already been set by this method.
* @see RequestHandlerComponent::setContent()
*/
public function respondAs($type, $options = array()) {
$defaults = array('index' => null, 'charset' => null, 'attachment' => false);
$options = $options + $defaults;
$cType = $type;
if (strpos($type, '/') === false) {
$cType = $this->response->getMimeType($type);
}
if (is_array($cType)) {
if (isset($cType[$options['index']])) {
$cType = $cType[$options['index']];
}
if ($this->prefers($cType)) {
$cType = $this->prefers($cType);
} else {
$cType = $cType[0];
}
}
if (!$type) {
return false;
}
if (empty($this->request->params['requested'])) {
$this->response->type($cType);
}
if (!empty($options['charset'])) {
$this->response->charset($options['charset']);
}
if (!empty($options['attachment'])) {
$this->response->download($options['attachment']);
}
return true;
}
/**
* Returns the current response type (Content-type header), or null if not alias exists
*
* @return mixed A string content type alias, or raw content type if no alias map exists,
* otherwise null
*/
public function responseType() {
return $this->mapType($this->response->type());
}
/**
* Maps a content-type back to an alias
*
* @param string|array $cType Either a string content type to map, or an array of types.
* @return string|array Aliases for the types provided.
* @deprecated 3.0.0 Use $this->response->mapType() in your controller instead.
*/
public function mapType($cType) {
return $this->response->mapType($cType);
}
/**
* Maps a content type alias back to its mime-type(s)
*
* @param string|array $alias String alias to convert back into a content type. Or an array of aliases to map.
* @return string|null Null on an undefined alias. String value of the mapped alias type. If an
* alias maps to more than one content type, the first one will be returned.
*/
public function mapAlias($alias) {
if (is_array($alias)) {
return array_map(array($this, 'mapAlias'), $alias);
}
$type = $this->response->getMimeType($alias);
if ($type) {
if (is_array($type)) {
return $type[0];
}
return $type;
}
return null;
}
/**
* Add a new mapped input type. Mapped input types are automatically
* converted by RequestHandlerComponent during the startup() callback.
*
* @param string $type The type alias being converted, ie. json
* @param array $handler The handler array for the type. The first index should
* be the handling callback, all other arguments should be additional parameters
* for the handler.
* @return void
* @throws CakeException
*/
public function addInputType($type, $handler) {
if (!is_array($handler) || !isset($handler[0]) || !is_callable($handler[0])) {
throw new CakeException(__d('cake_dev', 'You must give a handler callback.'));
}
$this->_inputTypeMap[$type] = $handler;
}
/**
* Getter/setter for viewClassMap
*
* @param array|string $type The type string or array with format `array('type' => 'viewClass')` to map one or more
* @param array $viewClass The viewClass to be used for the type without `View` appended
* @return array|string Returns viewClass when only string $type is set, else array with viewClassMap
*/
public function viewClassMap($type = null, $viewClass = null) {
if (!$viewClass && is_string($type) && isset($this->_viewClassMap[$type])) {
return $this->_viewClassMap[$type];
}
if (is_string($type)) {
$this->_viewClassMap[$type] = $viewClass;
} elseif (is_array($type)) {
foreach ($type as $key => $value) {
$this->viewClassMap($key, $value);
}
}
return $this->_viewClassMap;
}
}
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