Mini Shell
<?php
/**
* Security Component
*
* CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://cakephp.org)
* Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
*
* Licensed under The MIT License
* For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
* Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
* @link http://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
* @package Cake.Controller.Component
* @since CakePHP(tm) v 0.10.8.2156
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
*/
App::uses('Component', 'Controller');
App::uses('CakeText', 'Utility');
App::uses('Hash', 'Utility');
App::uses('Security', 'Utility');
/**
* The Security Component creates an easy way to integrate tighter security in
* your application. It provides methods for various tasks like:
*
* - Restricting which HTTP methods your application accepts.
* - CSRF protection.
* - Form tampering protection
* - Requiring that SSL be used.
* - Limiting cross controller communication.
*
* @package Cake.Controller.Component
* @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/components/security-component.html
*/
class SecurityComponent extends Component {
/**
* The controller method that will be called if this request is black-hole'd
*
* @var string
*/
public $blackHoleCallback = null;
/**
* List of controller actions for which a POST request is required
*
* @var array
* @deprecated 3.0.0 Use CakeRequest::allowMethod() instead.
* @see SecurityComponent::requirePost()
*/
public $requirePost = array();
/**
* List of controller actions for which a GET request is required
*
* @var array
* @deprecated 3.0.0 Use CakeRequest::allowMethod() instead.
* @see SecurityComponent::requireGet()
*/
public $requireGet = array();
/**
* List of controller actions for which a PUT request is required
*
* @var array
* @deprecated 3.0.0 Use CakeRequest::allowMethod() instead.
* @see SecurityComponent::requirePut()
*/
public $requirePut = array();
/**
* List of controller actions for which a DELETE request is required
*
* @var array
* @deprecated 3.0.0 Use CakeRequest::allowMethod() instead.
* @see SecurityComponent::requireDelete()
*/
public $requireDelete = array();
/**
* List of actions that require an SSL-secured connection
*
* @var array
* @see SecurityComponent::requireSecure()
*/
public $requireSecure = array();
/**
* List of actions that require a valid authentication key
*
* @var array
* @see SecurityComponent::requireAuth()
* @deprecated 2.8.1 This feature is confusing and not useful.
*/
public $requireAuth = array();
/**
* Controllers from which actions of the current controller are allowed to receive
* requests.
*
* @var array
* @see SecurityComponent::requireAuth()
*/
public $allowedControllers = array();
/**
* Actions from which actions of the current controller are allowed to receive
* requests.
*
* @var array
* @see SecurityComponent::requireAuth()
*/
public $allowedActions = array();
/**
* Deprecated property, superseded by unlockedFields.
*
* @var array
* @deprecated 3.0.0 Superseded by unlockedFields.
* @see SecurityComponent::$unlockedFields
*/
public $disabledFields = array();
/**
* Form fields to exclude from POST validation. Fields can be unlocked
* either in the Component, or with FormHelper::unlockField().
* Fields that have been unlocked are not required to be part of the POST
* and hidden unlocked fields do not have their values checked.
*
* @var array
*/
public $unlockedFields = array();
/**
* Actions to exclude from CSRF and POST validation checks.
* Other checks like requireAuth(), requireSecure(),
* requirePost(), requireGet() etc. will still be applied.
*
* @var array
*/
public $unlockedActions = array();
/**
* Whether to validate POST data. Set to false to disable for data coming from 3rd party
* services, etc.
*
* @var bool
*/
public $validatePost = true;
/**
* Whether to use CSRF protected forms. Set to false to disable CSRF protection on forms.
*
* @var bool
* @see http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Cross-Site_Request_Forgery_(CSRF)
* @see SecurityComponent::$csrfExpires
*/
public $csrfCheck = true;
/**
* The duration from when a CSRF token is created that it will expire on.
* Each form/page request will generate a new token that can only be submitted once unless
* it expires. Can be any value compatible with strtotime()
*
* @var string
*/
public $csrfExpires = '+30 minutes';
/**
* Controls whether or not CSRF tokens are use and burn. Set to false to not generate
* new tokens on each request. One token will be reused until it expires. This reduces
* the chances of users getting invalid requests because of token consumption.
* It has the side effect of making CSRF less secure, as tokens are reusable.
*
* @var bool
*/
public $csrfUseOnce = true;
/**
* Control the number of tokens a user can keep open.
* This is most useful with one-time use tokens. Since new tokens
* are created on each request, having a hard limit on the number of open tokens
* can be useful in controlling the size of the session file.
*
* When tokens are evicted, the oldest ones will be removed, as they are the most likely
* to be dead/expired.
*
* @var int
*/
public $csrfLimit = 100;
/**
* Other components used by the Security component
*
* @var array
*/
public $components = array('Session');
/**
* Holds the current action of the controller
*
* @var string
*/
protected $_action = null;
/**
* Request object
*
* @var CakeRequest
*/
public $request;
/**
* Component startup. All security checking happens here.
*
* @param Controller $controller Instantiating controller
* @return void
*/
public function startup(Controller $controller) {
$this->request = $controller->request;
$this->_action = $this->request->params['action'];
$this->_methodsRequired($controller);
$this->_secureRequired($controller);
$this->_authRequired($controller);
$hasData = !empty($this->request->data);
$isNotRequestAction = (
!isset($controller->request->params['requested']) ||
$controller->request->params['requested'] != 1
);
if ($this->_action === $this->blackHoleCallback) {
return $this->blackHole($controller, 'auth');
}
if (!in_array($this->_action, (array)$this->unlockedActions) && $hasData && $isNotRequestAction) {
if ($this->validatePost && $this->_validatePost($controller) === false) {
return $this->blackHole($controller, 'auth');
}
if ($this->csrfCheck && $this->_validateCsrf($controller) === false) {
return $this->blackHole($controller, 'csrf');
}
}
$this->generateToken($controller->request);
if ($hasData && is_array($controller->request->data)) {
unset($controller->request->data['_Token']);
}
}
/**
* Sets the actions that require a POST request, or empty for all actions
*
* @return void
* @deprecated 3.0.0 Use CakeRequest::onlyAllow() instead.
* @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/components/security-component.html#SecurityComponent::requirePost
*/
public function requirePost() {
$args = func_get_args();
$this->_requireMethod('Post', $args);
}
/**
* Sets the actions that require a GET request, or empty for all actions
*
* @deprecated 3.0.0 Use CakeRequest::onlyAllow() instead.
* @return void
*/
public function requireGet() {
$args = func_get_args();
$this->_requireMethod('Get', $args);
}
/**
* Sets the actions that require a PUT request, or empty for all actions
*
* @deprecated 3.0.0 Use CakeRequest::onlyAllow() instead.
* @return void
*/
public function requirePut() {
$args = func_get_args();
$this->_requireMethod('Put', $args);
}
/**
* Sets the actions that require a DELETE request, or empty for all actions
*
* @deprecated 3.0.0 Use CakeRequest::onlyAllow() instead.
* @return void
*/
public function requireDelete() {
$args = func_get_args();
$this->_requireMethod('Delete', $args);
}
/**
* Sets the actions that require a request that is SSL-secured, or empty for all actions
*
* @return void
* @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/components/security-component.html#SecurityComponent::requireSecure
*/
public function requireSecure() {
$args = func_get_args();
$this->_requireMethod('Secure', $args);
}
/**
* Sets the actions that require whitelisted form submissions.
*
* Adding actions with this method will enforce the restrictions
* set in SecurityComponent::$allowedControllers and
* SecurityComponent::$allowedActions.
*
* @return void
* @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/components/security-component.html#SecurityComponent::requireAuth
*/
public function requireAuth() {
$args = func_get_args();
$this->_requireMethod('Auth', $args);
}
/**
* Black-hole an invalid request with a 400 error or custom callback. If SecurityComponent::$blackHoleCallback
* is specified, it will use this callback by executing the method indicated in $error
*
* @param Controller $controller Instantiating controller
* @param string $error Error method
* @return mixed If specified, controller blackHoleCallback's response, or no return otherwise
* @see SecurityComponent::$blackHoleCallback
* @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/components/security-component.html#handling-blackhole-callbacks
* @throws BadRequestException
*/
public function blackHole(Controller $controller, $error = '') {
if (!$this->blackHoleCallback) {
throw new BadRequestException(__d('cake_dev', 'The request has been black-holed'));
}
return $this->_callback($controller, $this->blackHoleCallback, array($error));
}
/**
* Sets the actions that require a $method HTTP request, or empty for all actions
*
* @param string $method The HTTP method to assign controller actions to
* @param array $actions Controller actions to set the required HTTP method to.
* @return void
*/
protected function _requireMethod($method, $actions = array()) {
if (isset($actions[0]) && is_array($actions[0])) {
$actions = $actions[0];
}
$this->{'require' . $method} = (empty($actions)) ? array('*') : $actions;
}
/**
* Check if HTTP methods are required
*
* @param Controller $controller Instantiating controller
* @return bool True if $method is required
*/
protected function _methodsRequired(Controller $controller) {
foreach (array('Post', 'Get', 'Put', 'Delete') as $method) {
$property = 'require' . $method;
if (is_array($this->$property) && !empty($this->$property)) {
$require = $this->$property;
if (in_array($this->_action, $require) || $this->$property === array('*')) {
if (!$this->request->is($method)) {
if (!$this->blackHole($controller, $method)) {
return false;
}
}
}
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Check if access requires secure connection
*
* @param Controller $controller Instantiating controller
* @return bool True if secure connection required
*/
protected function _secureRequired(Controller $controller) {
if (is_array($this->requireSecure) && !empty($this->requireSecure)) {
$requireSecure = $this->requireSecure;
if (in_array($this->_action, $requireSecure) || $this->requireSecure === array('*')) {
if (!$this->request->is('ssl')) {
if (!$this->blackHole($controller, 'secure')) {
return false;
}
}
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Check if authentication is required
*
* @param Controller $controller Instantiating controller
* @return bool|null True if authentication required
* @deprecated 2.8.1 This feature is confusing and not useful.
*/
protected function _authRequired(Controller $controller) {
if (is_array($this->requireAuth) && !empty($this->requireAuth) && !empty($this->request->data)) {
$requireAuth = $this->requireAuth;
if (in_array($this->request->params['action'], $requireAuth) || $this->requireAuth === array('*')) {
if (!isset($controller->request->data['_Token'])) {
if (!$this->blackHole($controller, 'auth')) {
return null;
}
}
if ($this->Session->check('_Token')) {
$tData = $this->Session->read('_Token');
if (!empty($tData['allowedControllers']) &&
!in_array($this->request->params['controller'], $tData['allowedControllers']) ||
!empty($tData['allowedActions']) &&
!in_array($this->request->params['action'], $tData['allowedActions'])
) {
if (!$this->blackHole($controller, 'auth')) {
return null;
}
}
} else {
if (!$this->blackHole($controller, 'auth')) {
return null;
}
}
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Validate submitted form
*
* @param Controller $controller Instantiating controller
* @return bool true if submitted form is valid
*/
protected function _validatePost(Controller $controller) {
if (empty($controller->request->data)) {
return true;
}
$data = $controller->request->data;
if (!isset($data['_Token']) || !isset($data['_Token']['fields']) || !isset($data['_Token']['unlocked'])) {
return false;
}
$locked = '';
$check = $controller->request->data;
$token = urldecode($check['_Token']['fields']);
$unlocked = urldecode($check['_Token']['unlocked']);
if (strpos($token, ':')) {
list($token, $locked) = explode(':', $token, 2);
}
unset($check['_Token']);
$locked = explode('|', $locked);
$unlocked = explode('|', $unlocked);
$lockedFields = array();
$fields = Hash::flatten($check);
$fieldList = array_keys($fields);
$multi = array();
foreach ($fieldList as $i => $key) {
if (preg_match('/(\.\d+){1,10}$/', $key)) {
$multi[$i] = preg_replace('/(\.\d+){1,10}$/', '', $key);
unset($fieldList[$i]);
}
}
if (!empty($multi)) {
$fieldList += array_unique($multi);
}
$unlockedFields = array_unique(
array_merge((array)$this->disabledFields, (array)$this->unlockedFields, $unlocked)
);
foreach ($fieldList as $i => $key) {
$isLocked = (is_array($locked) && in_array($key, $locked));
if (!empty($unlockedFields)) {
foreach ($unlockedFields as $off) {
$off = explode('.', $off);
$field = array_values(array_intersect(explode('.', $key), $off));
$isUnlocked = ($field === $off);
if ($isUnlocked) {
break;
}
}
}
if ($isUnlocked || $isLocked) {
unset($fieldList[$i]);
if ($isLocked) {
$lockedFields[$key] = $fields[$key];
}
}
}
sort($unlocked, SORT_STRING);
sort($fieldList, SORT_STRING);
ksort($lockedFields, SORT_STRING);
$fieldList += $lockedFields;
$unlocked = implode('|', $unlocked);
$hashParts = array(
$this->request->here(),
serialize($fieldList),
$unlocked,
Configure::read('Security.salt')
);
$check = Security::hash(implode('', $hashParts), 'sha1');
return ($token === $check);
}
/**
* Manually add CSRF token information into the provided request object.
*
* @param CakeRequest $request The request object to add into.
* @return bool
*/
public function generateToken(CakeRequest $request) {
if (isset($request->params['requested']) && $request->params['requested'] === 1) {
if ($this->Session->check('_Token')) {
$request->params['_Token'] = $this->Session->read('_Token');
}
return false;
}
$authKey = hash('sha512', Security::randomBytes(16), false);
$token = array(
'key' => $authKey,
'allowedControllers' => $this->allowedControllers,
'allowedActions' => $this->allowedActions,
'unlockedFields' => array_merge($this->disabledFields, $this->unlockedFields),
'csrfTokens' => array()
);
$tokenData = array();
if ($this->Session->check('_Token')) {
$tokenData = $this->Session->read('_Token');
if (!empty($tokenData['csrfTokens']) && is_array($tokenData['csrfTokens'])) {
$token['csrfTokens'] = $this->_expireTokens($tokenData['csrfTokens']);
}
}
if ($this->csrfUseOnce || empty($token['csrfTokens'])) {
$token['csrfTokens'][$authKey] = strtotime($this->csrfExpires);
}
if (!$this->csrfUseOnce) {
$csrfTokens = array_keys($token['csrfTokens']);
$authKey = $csrfTokens[0];
$token['key'] = $authKey;
$token['csrfTokens'][$authKey] = strtotime($this->csrfExpires);
}
$this->Session->write('_Token', $token);
$request->params['_Token'] = array(
'key' => $token['key'],
'unlockedFields' => $token['unlockedFields']
);
return true;
}
/**
* Validate that the controller has a CSRF token in the POST data
* and that the token is legit/not expired. If the token is valid
* it will be removed from the list of valid tokens.
*
* @param Controller $controller A controller to check
* @return bool Valid csrf token.
*/
protected function _validateCsrf(Controller $controller) {
$token = $this->Session->read('_Token');
$requestToken = $controller->request->data('_Token.key');
if (isset($token['csrfTokens'][$requestToken]) && $token['csrfTokens'][$requestToken] >= time()) {
if ($this->csrfUseOnce) {
$this->Session->delete('_Token.csrfTokens.' . $requestToken);
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Expire CSRF nonces and remove them from the valid tokens.
* Uses a simple timeout to expire the tokens.
*
* @param array $tokens An array of nonce => expires.
* @return array An array of nonce => expires.
*/
protected function _expireTokens($tokens) {
$now = time();
foreach ($tokens as $nonce => $expires) {
if ($expires < $now) {
unset($tokens[$nonce]);
}
}
$overflow = count($tokens) - $this->csrfLimit;
if ($overflow > 0) {
$tokens = array_slice($tokens, $overflow + 1, null, true);
}
return $tokens;
}
/**
* Calls a controller callback method
*
* @param Controller $controller Controller to run callback on
* @param string $method Method to execute
* @param array $params Parameters to send to method
* @return mixed Controller callback method's response
* @throws BadRequestException When a the blackholeCallback is not callable.
*/
protected function _callback(Controller $controller, $method, $params = array()) {
if (!is_callable(array($controller, $method))) {
throw new BadRequestException(__d('cake_dev', 'The request has been black-holed'));
}
return call_user_func_array(array(&$controller, $method), empty($params) ? null : $params);
}
}
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