Mini Shell
<?php
/**
* Schema database management for CakePHP.
*
* CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://cakephp.org)
* Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
*
* Licensed under The MIT License
* For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
* Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
* @link http://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
* @package Cake.Model
* @since CakePHP(tm) v 1.2.0.5550
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
*/
App::uses('Model', 'Model');
App::uses('AppModel', 'Model');
App::uses('ConnectionManager', 'Model');
App::uses('File', 'Utility');
/**
* Base Class for Schema management.
*
* @package Cake.Model
*/
class CakeSchema extends Object {
/**
* Name of the schema.
*
* @var string
*/
public $name = null;
/**
* Path to write location.
*
* @var string
*/
public $path = null;
/**
* File to write.
*
* @var string
*/
public $file = 'schema.php';
/**
* Connection used for read.
*
* @var string
*/
public $connection = 'default';
/**
* Plugin name.
*
* @var string
*/
public $plugin = null;
/**
* Set of tables.
*
* @var array
*/
public $tables = array();
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param array $options Optional load object properties.
*/
public function __construct($options = array()) {
parent::__construct();
if (empty($options['name'])) {
$this->name = preg_replace('/schema$/i', '', get_class($this));
}
if (!empty($options['plugin'])) {
$this->plugin = $options['plugin'];
}
if (strtolower($this->name) === 'cake') {
$this->name = 'App';
}
if (empty($options['path'])) {
$this->path = APP . 'Config' . DS . 'Schema';
}
$options = array_merge(get_object_vars($this), $options);
$this->build($options);
}
/**
* Builds schema object properties.
*
* @param array $data Loaded object properties.
* @return void
*/
public function build($data) {
$file = null;
foreach ($data as $key => $val) {
if (!empty($val)) {
if (!in_array($key, array('plugin', 'name', 'path', 'file', 'connection', 'tables', '_log'))) {
if ($key[0] === '_') {
continue;
}
$this->tables[$key] = $val;
unset($this->{$key});
} elseif ($key !== 'tables') {
if ($key === 'name' && $val !== $this->name && !isset($data['file'])) {
$file = Inflector::underscore($val) . '.php';
}
$this->{$key} = $val;
}
}
}
if (file_exists($this->path . DS . $file) && is_file($this->path . DS . $file)) {
$this->file = $file;
} elseif (!empty($this->plugin)) {
$this->path = CakePlugin::path($this->plugin) . 'Config' . DS . 'Schema';
}
}
/**
* Before callback to be implemented in subclasses.
*
* @param array $event Schema object properties.
* @return bool Should process continue.
*/
public function before($event = array()) {
return true;
}
/**
* After callback to be implemented in subclasses.
*
* @param array $event Schema object properties.
* @return void
*/
public function after($event = array()) {
}
/**
* Reads database and creates schema tables.
*
* @param array $options Schema object properties.
* @return array Set of name and tables.
*/
public function load($options = array()) {
if (is_string($options)) {
$options = array('path' => $options);
}
$this->build($options);
extract(get_object_vars($this));
$class = $name . 'Schema';
if (!class_exists($class) && !$this->_requireFile($path, $file)) {
$class = Inflector::camelize(Inflector::slug(Configure::read('App.dir'))) . 'Schema';
if (!class_exists($class)) {
$this->_requireFile($path, $file);
}
}
if (class_exists($class)) {
$Schema = new $class($options);
return $Schema;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Reads database and creates schema tables.
*
* Options
*
* - 'connection' - the db connection to use
* - 'name' - name of the schema
* - 'models' - a list of models to use, or false to ignore models
*
* @param array $options Schema object properties.
* @return array Array indexed by name and tables.
*/
public function read($options = array()) {
extract(array_merge(
array(
'connection' => $this->connection,
'name' => $this->name,
'models' => true,
),
$options
));
$db = ConnectionManager::getDataSource($connection);
if (isset($this->plugin)) {
App::uses($this->plugin . 'AppModel', $this->plugin . '.Model');
}
$tables = array();
$currentTables = (array)$db->listSources();
$prefix = null;
if (isset($db->config['prefix'])) {
$prefix = $db->config['prefix'];
}
if (!is_array($models) && $models !== false) {
if (isset($this->plugin)) {
$models = App::objects($this->plugin . '.Model', null, false);
} else {
$models = App::objects('Model');
}
}
if (is_array($models)) {
foreach ($models as $model) {
$importModel = $model;
$plugin = null;
if ($model === 'AppModel') {
continue;
}
if (isset($this->plugin)) {
if ($model === $this->plugin . 'AppModel') {
continue;
}
$importModel = $model;
$plugin = $this->plugin . '.';
}
App::uses($importModel, $plugin . 'Model');
if (!class_exists($importModel)) {
continue;
}
$vars = get_class_vars($model);
if (empty($vars['useDbConfig']) || $vars['useDbConfig'] != $connection) {
continue;
}
try {
$Object = ClassRegistry::init(array('class' => $model, 'ds' => $connection));
} catch (CakeException $e) {
continue;
}
if (!is_object($Object) || $Object->useTable === false) {
continue;
}
$db = $Object->getDataSource();
$fulltable = $table = $db->fullTableName($Object, false, false);
if ($prefix && strpos($table, $prefix) !== 0) {
continue;
}
if (!in_array($fulltable, $currentTables)) {
continue;
}
$table = $this->_noPrefixTable($prefix, $table);
$key = array_search($fulltable, $currentTables);
if (empty($tables[$table])) {
$tables[$table] = $this->_columns($Object);
$tables[$table]['indexes'] = $db->index($Object);
$tables[$table]['tableParameters'] = $db->readTableParameters($fulltable);
unset($currentTables[$key]);
}
if (empty($Object->hasAndBelongsToMany)) {
continue;
}
foreach ($Object->hasAndBelongsToMany as $assocData) {
if (isset($assocData['with'])) {
$class = $assocData['with'];
}
if (!is_object($Object->$class)) {
continue;
}
$withTable = $db->fullTableName($Object->$class, false, false);
if ($prefix && strpos($withTable, $prefix) !== 0) {
continue;
}
if (in_array($withTable, $currentTables)) {
$key = array_search($withTable, $currentTables);
$noPrefixWith = $this->_noPrefixTable($prefix, $withTable);
$tables[$noPrefixWith] = $this->_columns($Object->$class);
$tables[$noPrefixWith]['indexes'] = $db->index($Object->$class);
$tables[$noPrefixWith]['tableParameters'] = $db->readTableParameters($withTable);
unset($currentTables[$key]);
}
}
}
}
if (!empty($currentTables)) {
foreach ($currentTables as $table) {
if ($prefix) {
if (strpos($table, $prefix) !== 0) {
continue;
}
$table = $this->_noPrefixTable($prefix, $table);
}
$Object = new AppModel(array(
'name' => Inflector::classify($table), 'table' => $table, 'ds' => $connection
));
$systemTables = array(
'aros', 'acos', 'aros_acos', Configure::read('Session.table'), 'i18n'
);
$fulltable = $db->fullTableName($Object, false, false);
if (in_array($table, $systemTables)) {
$tables[$Object->table] = $this->_columns($Object);
$tables[$Object->table]['indexes'] = $db->index($Object);
$tables[$Object->table]['tableParameters'] = $db->readTableParameters($fulltable);
} elseif ($models === false) {
$tables[$table] = $this->_columns($Object);
$tables[$table]['indexes'] = $db->index($Object);
$tables[$table]['tableParameters'] = $db->readTableParameters($fulltable);
} else {
$tables['missing'][$table] = $this->_columns($Object);
$tables['missing'][$table]['indexes'] = $db->index($Object);
$tables['missing'][$table]['tableParameters'] = $db->readTableParameters($fulltable);
}
}
}
ksort($tables);
return compact('name', 'tables');
}
/**
* Writes schema file from object or options.
*
* @param array|object $object Schema object or options array.
* @param array $options Schema object properties to override object.
* @return mixed False or string written to file.
*/
public function write($object, $options = array()) {
if (is_object($object)) {
$object = get_object_vars($object);
$this->build($object);
}
if (is_array($object)) {
$options = $object;
unset($object);
}
extract(array_merge(
get_object_vars($this), $options
));
$out = "class {$name}Schema extends CakeSchema {\n\n";
if ($path !== $this->path) {
$out .= "\tpublic \$path = '{$path}';\n\n";
}
if ($file !== $this->file) {
$out .= "\tpublic \$file = '{$file}';\n\n";
}
if ($connection !== 'default') {
$out .= "\tpublic \$connection = '{$connection}';\n\n";
}
$out .= "\tpublic function before(\$event = array()) {\n\t\treturn true;\n\t}\n\n\tpublic function after(\$event = array()) {\n\t}\n\n";
if (empty($tables)) {
$this->read();
}
foreach ($tables as $table => $fields) {
if (!is_numeric($table) && $table !== 'missing') {
$out .= $this->generateTable($table, $fields);
}
}
$out .= "}\n";
$file = new File($path . DS . $file, true);
$content = "<?php \n{$out}";
if ($file->write($content)) {
return $content;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Generate the schema code for a table.
*
* Takes a table name and $fields array and returns a completed,
* escaped variable declaration to be used in schema classes.
*
* @param string $table Table name you want returned.
* @param array $fields Array of field information to generate the table with.
* @return string Variable declaration for a schema class.
*/
public function generateTable($table, $fields) {
$out = "\tpublic \${$table} = array(\n";
if (is_array($fields)) {
$cols = array();
foreach ($fields as $field => $value) {
if ($field !== 'indexes' && $field !== 'tableParameters') {
if (is_string($value)) {
$type = $value;
$value = array('type' => $type);
}
$col = "\t\t'{$field}' => array('type' => '" . $value['type'] . "', ";
unset($value['type']);
$col .= implode(', ', $this->_values($value));
} elseif ($field === 'indexes') {
$col = "\t\t'indexes' => array(\n\t\t\t";
$props = array();
foreach ((array)$value as $key => $index) {
$props[] = "'{$key}' => array(" . implode(', ', $this->_values($index)) . ")";
}
$col .= implode(",\n\t\t\t", $props) . "\n\t\t";
} elseif ($field === 'tableParameters') {
$col = "\t\t'tableParameters' => array(";
$props = $this->_values($value);
$col .= implode(', ', $props);
}
$col .= ")";
$cols[] = $col;
}
$out .= implode(",\n", $cols);
}
$out .= "\n\t);\n\n";
return $out;
}
/**
* Compares two sets of schemas.
*
* @param array|object $old Schema object or array.
* @param array|object $new Schema object or array.
* @return array Tables (that are added, dropped, or changed.)
*/
public function compare($old, $new = null) {
if (empty($new)) {
$new = $this;
}
if (is_array($new)) {
if (isset($new['tables'])) {
$new = $new['tables'];
}
} else {
$new = $new->tables;
}
if (is_array($old)) {
if (isset($old['tables'])) {
$old = $old['tables'];
}
} else {
$old = $old->tables;
}
$tables = array();
foreach ($new as $table => $fields) {
if ($table === 'missing') {
continue;
}
if (!array_key_exists($table, $old)) {
$tables[$table]['create'] = $fields;
} else {
$diff = $this->_arrayDiffAssoc($fields, $old[$table]);
if (!empty($diff)) {
$tables[$table]['add'] = $diff;
}
$diff = $this->_arrayDiffAssoc($old[$table], $fields);
if (!empty($diff)) {
$tables[$table]['drop'] = $diff;
}
}
foreach ($fields as $field => $value) {
if (!empty($old[$table][$field])) {
$diff = $this->_arrayDiffAssoc($value, $old[$table][$field]);
if (!empty($diff) && $field !== 'indexes' && $field !== 'tableParameters') {
$tables[$table]['change'][$field] = $value;
}
}
if (isset($tables[$table]['add'][$field]) && $field !== 'indexes' && $field !== 'tableParameters') {
$wrapper = array_keys($fields);
if ($column = array_search($field, $wrapper)) {
if (isset($wrapper[$column - 1])) {
$tables[$table]['add'][$field]['after'] = $wrapper[$column - 1];
}
}
}
}
if (isset($old[$table]['indexes']) && isset($new[$table]['indexes'])) {
$diff = $this->_compareIndexes($new[$table]['indexes'], $old[$table]['indexes']);
if ($diff) {
if (!isset($tables[$table])) {
$tables[$table] = array();
}
if (isset($diff['drop'])) {
$tables[$table]['drop']['indexes'] = $diff['drop'];
}
if ($diff && isset($diff['add'])) {
$tables[$table]['add']['indexes'] = $diff['add'];
}
}
}
if (isset($old[$table]['tableParameters']) && isset($new[$table]['tableParameters'])) {
$diff = $this->_compareTableParameters($new[$table]['tableParameters'], $old[$table]['tableParameters']);
if ($diff) {
$tables[$table]['change']['tableParameters'] = $diff;
}
}
}
return $tables;
}
/**
* Extended array_diff_assoc noticing change from/to NULL values.
*
* It behaves almost the same way as array_diff_assoc except for NULL values: if
* one of the values is not NULL - change is detected. It is useful in situation
* where one value is strval('') ant other is strval(null) - in string comparing
* methods this results as EQUAL, while it is not.
*
* @param array $array1 Base array.
* @param array $array2 Corresponding array checked for equality.
* @return array Difference as array with array(keys => values) from input array
* where match was not found.
*/
protected function _arrayDiffAssoc($array1, $array2) {
$difference = array();
foreach ($array1 as $key => $value) {
if (!array_key_exists($key, $array2)) {
$difference[$key] = $value;
continue;
}
$correspondingValue = $array2[$key];
if (($value === null) !== ($correspondingValue === null)) {
$difference[$key] = $value;
continue;
}
if (is_bool($value) !== is_bool($correspondingValue)) {
$difference[$key] = $value;
continue;
}
if (is_array($value) && is_array($correspondingValue)) {
continue;
}
if ($value === $correspondingValue) {
continue;
}
$difference[$key] = $value;
}
return $difference;
}
/**
* Formats Schema columns from Model Object.
*
* @param array $values Options keys(type, null, default, key, length, extra).
* @return array Formatted values.
*/
protected function _values($values) {
$vals = array();
if (is_array($values)) {
foreach ($values as $key => $val) {
if (is_array($val)) {
$vals[] = "'{$key}' => array(" . implode(", ", $this->_values($val)) . ")";
} else {
$val = var_export($val, true);
if ($val === 'NULL') {
$val = 'null';
}
if (!is_numeric($key)) {
$vals[] = "'{$key}' => {$val}";
} else {
$vals[] = "{$val}";
}
}
}
}
return $vals;
}
/**
* Formats Schema columns from Model Object.
*
* @param array &$Obj model object.
* @return array Formatted columns.
*/
protected function _columns(&$Obj) {
$db = $Obj->getDataSource();
$fields = $Obj->schema(true);
$columns = array();
foreach ($fields as $name => $value) {
if ($Obj->primaryKey === $name) {
$value['key'] = 'primary';
}
if (!isset($db->columns[$value['type']])) {
trigger_error(__d('cake_dev', 'Schema generation error: invalid column type %s for %s.%s does not exist in DBO', $value['type'], $Obj->name, $name), E_USER_NOTICE);
continue;
} else {
$defaultCol = $db->columns[$value['type']];
if (isset($defaultCol['limit']) && $defaultCol['limit'] == $value['length']) {
unset($value['length']);
} elseif (isset($defaultCol['length']) && $defaultCol['length'] == $value['length']) {
unset($value['length']);
}
unset($value['limit']);
}
if (isset($value['default']) && ($value['default'] === '' || ($value['default'] === false && $value['type'] !== 'boolean'))) {
unset($value['default']);
}
if (empty($value['length'])) {
unset($value['length']);
}
if (empty($value['key'])) {
unset($value['key']);
}
$columns[$name] = $value;
}
return $columns;
}
/**
* Compare two schema files table Parameters.
*
* @param array $new New indexes.
* @param array $old Old indexes.
* @return mixed False on failure, or an array of parameters to add & drop.
*/
protected function _compareTableParameters($new, $old) {
if (!is_array($new) || !is_array($old)) {
return false;
}
$change = $this->_arrayDiffAssoc($new, $old);
return $change;
}
/**
* Compare two schema indexes.
*
* @param array $new New indexes.
* @param array $old Old indexes.
* @return mixed False on failure or array of indexes to add and drop.
*/
protected function _compareIndexes($new, $old) {
if (!is_array($new) || !is_array($old)) {
return false;
}
$add = $drop = array();
$diff = $this->_arrayDiffAssoc($new, $old);
if (!empty($diff)) {
$add = $diff;
}
$diff = $this->_arrayDiffAssoc($old, $new);
if (!empty($diff)) {
$drop = $diff;
}
foreach ($new as $name => $value) {
if (isset($old[$name])) {
$newUnique = isset($value['unique']) ? $value['unique'] : 0;
$oldUnique = isset($old[$name]['unique']) ? $old[$name]['unique'] : 0;
$newColumn = $value['column'];
$oldColumn = $old[$name]['column'];
$diff = false;
if ($newUnique != $oldUnique) {
$diff = true;
} elseif (is_array($newColumn) && is_array($oldColumn)) {
$diff = ($newColumn !== $oldColumn);
} elseif (is_string($newColumn) && is_string($oldColumn)) {
$diff = ($newColumn != $oldColumn);
} else {
$diff = true;
}
if ($diff) {
$drop[$name] = null;
$add[$name] = $value;
}
}
}
return array_filter(compact('add', 'drop'));
}
/**
* Trim the table prefix from the full table name, and return the prefix-less
* table.
*
* @param string $prefix Table prefix.
* @param string $table Full table name.
* @return string Prefix-less table name.
*/
protected function _noPrefixTable($prefix, $table) {
return preg_replace('/^' . preg_quote($prefix) . '/', '', $table);
}
/**
* Attempts to require the schema file specified.
*
* @param string $path Filesystem path to the file.
* @param string $file Filesystem basename of the file.
* @return bool True when a file was successfully included, false on failure.
*/
protected function _requireFile($path, $file) {
if (file_exists($path . DS . $file) && is_file($path . DS . $file)) {
require_once $path . DS . $file;
return true;
} elseif (file_exists($path . DS . 'schema.php') && is_file($path . DS . 'schema.php')) {
require_once $path . DS . 'schema.php';
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
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